Starting Fresh in Nova Scotia: Coastal Living, In-Demand Jobs, and Community-Driven Immigration
Nova Scotia is one of Canada’s most welcoming provinces for newcomers. Located on the Atlantic coast, it combines affordability, community-focused living, and access to both urban opportunity and natural beauty. With a population that continues to grow through immigration, Nova Scotia is an excellent choice for individuals and families looking to build a new life in Canada.
This guide outlines where to live, how to find work, and what makes Nova Scotia such a strong option for new immigrants — especially under the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) and Provincial Nominee Program (NSNP).
Where to Live in Nova Scotia
Halifax
The capital city and economic centre of the province, Halifax offers jobs in healthcare, education, public services, and tech. It’s multicultural, walkable, and home to leading universities, hospitals, and employers. Newcomers often settle in areas like Clayton Park, Fairview, Bedford, or Dartmouth.
Dartmouth
Just across the harbour from Halifax, Dartmouth offers more affordable housing, a growing job market, and excellent family-friendly communities.
Sydney
Located on Cape Breton Island, Sydney is part of a regional immigration push and offers a quieter pace of life. It’s ideal for those seeking affordability and community over city living.
Truro, Kentville & New Glasgow
These smaller towns provide job opportunities in manufacturing, food processing, healthcare, and retail — and are part of Nova Scotia’s effort to attract immigrants outside Halifax.
Why Choose Nova Scotia?
Community-Based Immigration
Nova Scotia is part of the Atlantic Immigration Program, which connects skilled workers with designated employers and fast-tracks permanent residency.
Affordable Living
Compared to major cities like Toronto or Vancouver, housing, childcare, and transportation are significantly more affordable.
Quality of Life
With ocean access, hiking trails, low traffic, and vibrant arts and culture, Nova Scotia offers a slower pace — without sacrificing opportunity.
Welcoming Communities
There’s a strong emphasis on settlement support and integration. Many towns have newcomer associations and programs that make adjusting to life in Canada easier.
In-Demand Industries
Healthcare (nurses, physicians, personal support workers)
Trucking and transportation
Hospitality and food services
Seafood processing and manufacturing
Education and early childhood development
Information technology and digital services
Agriculture and skilled trades
If you have a job offer from a designated employer, HR Immigration can support your application under the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) or Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP).
Cost of Living
Rent: 1-bedroom in Halifax: ~$1,500/month; smaller towns: $1,000–$1,200
Transit: Halifax Transit pass: ~$82/month
Groceries: $300–$450/month per person
Childcare: ~$700–$1,000/month, with provincial subsidies available
Housing availability can vary, especially in Halifax, but options open up when looking beyond the city centre.
Getting Around
Halifax Transit operates a bus and ferry system throughout Halifax and Dartmouth. Outside urban areas, owning a car becomes essential for commuting to work, accessing services, or managing family life.
Things to Do in Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia offers natural beauty, maritime culture, and historical charm — whether you’re exploring for a weekend or settling long-term:
Peggy’s Cove
One of the most photographed lighthouses in the world, set on rugged coastline just outside Halifax.
Cape Breton Island
Known for its scenic Cabot Trail drive, Celtic music, and breathtaking coastal views.
Citadel Hill (Halifax)
A national historic site overlooking the city — great for learning local history or enjoying panoramic views.
Kejimkujik National Park
An inland national park with lakes, forests, and Mi’kmaq cultural sites — perfect for hiking, camping, or canoeing.
Local Festivals
Nova Scotia hosts international film festivals, jazz events, food fairs, and cultural celebrations throughout the year.
What Newcomers Should Know
Apply for Nova Scotia MSI (healthcare) once eligible.
The province actively encourages immigration to rural areas — these regions may offer better job match and faster application timelines.
English is the dominant language, but French support is available in certain regions and schools.
Learn about designated employers under the AIP and connect with Nova Scotia Works for job search support.